This past week I have been thinking extensively about
what texts we should teach as English teachers that will fully engage and
excite our students while also encouraging meaningful reading and response. According to our Bomer text, students begin
to hate reading once they hit Middle School.
Before they reach this educational level, many young children and adolescents enjoy reading and even look forward to shopping for books. So what happens? Many believe (myself included) that this
happens due to lack of student involvement, therefore interest, in classroom
texts.
So
what texts should we choose? Should we
be teaching the predictable high school English canon which includes books like
To Kill a Mockingbird, The Great Gatsby,
The Odyssey, The Grapes of Wrath, Lord of the Flies, etc.? “The purpose in secondary and tertiary
education was to make sure they read good things; the result is that they don’t
really read anything.” (Bomer 71) Where are the more contemporary texts that
our students actually might want to read?
I’m not saying that these books should be excluded entirely but shouldn’t
we be looking for texts from this decade?
We should be choosing texts that students will be able to connect with
in a meaningful way. But how do we do
that?
In many of my
placements, I have seen most of my cooperating teachers promote independent
reading by taking students to the library and letting them choose any book that
interests them. This is a nice idea, but
most students wander the aisles of the library not knowing what to choose. Many of our students don’t know what they are
interested in because they have never interacted with any text in any
meaningful way. So what happens is that our students choose a book that they
have no real interest in and either sleep or zone out during their independent
reading time that these teachers have set aside. This independent reading time has become a
waste of time. As teachers, we need to
introduce them to texts that they may have never seen but will truly interest
them. We could do this in a variety of
ways: book talks, lit circles, classroom
libraries with reviews. In one of my
placements, my cooperating teacher had an amazing classroom library that
included student reviews of each book.
These student reviews were effective because they were written by
students for students. I have also seen
literature circles in another placement.
This worked well because students were able to choose the book they were
assigned and were able to discuss and connect with the text with other
students. I hope to use all of these
ideas in my own classroom because I have seen very few teachers who have
classroom libraries, who do book talks, or even include lit circles in their
classrooms.
In my
current placement, the students are currently learning about the elements of
plot by reading a series of stories of suspense. My cooperating teacher has chosen all of the
texts that they are currently reading.
Most of these short stories are engaging and suspenseful so most
students are engaged and are actually enjoying the unit. Because of the level of this particular class,
my CT has had to model many reading strategies.
This has included mostly whole-class discussions which have been led by
my CT and me. I hope that as the year
progresses, we will be able to involve our students more with what they read
but I also hope that they will be able to interact with each text more
meaningfully.
The
truth is, I still struggle with two questions:
How am I going to help all of my students discover their own reading
lives?; and with so many books to choose from, how do I go about choosing texts
that will excite them, teach them about the world in which they live, and find authors
that they can identify with? I realize
that there is no perfect answer to these questions and I hope to do my best
with helping the majority of my students find texts that will excite them and
also challenge them while developing their critical reading skills that will
turn them into life-long readers.
I am struggling with many of the same things you are. Bomer really focuses on discovering our own literate life and helping ALL of our students discover theirs. This seems like a big feat and an instrumental one in getting and keeping students interested in reading. I, like you, am determined to try and prevent as many of my students from hating reading as possible. You pose an excellent question that relates to this concept. What books do we choose to teach? I believe there is a great deal of value in the traditional cannon, but they don't relate to the students at all. Teaching works that were written 50 and 100 years ago don't appeal to the students the same way more recent texts like The Hunger Games or the Twilight series do. I guess it comes down to finding a balance between teaching the cannon and the more contemporary literature with finding a way to connect both kinds of literature to the students.
ReplyDeleteGreat conversation happening here, Emily and Kelly! One question I would pose to you both (and our whole class) is, Do we NEED to teach from the canon? Do we need to focus so much on WHAT they are reading, or should we just make every effort to get them to read -- and ENJOY it? You might ask your CTs about this too. Thanks for sharing your ideas here!
ReplyDeleteI actually was looking through a "suggested" reading list for English classrooms a few days ago in my placement. It included many of the novels that have been taught for years (To Kill a Mockingbird, The Odyssey, The Great Gatsby, etc.) but it also included some contemporary novels like The Help, The Diary of a Part-Time Indian, The Hunger Games. I asked my CT if they were limited to these texts and he replied that they were not limited but the novels that were listed were what the school had available. We do not need to teach from the canon but, unfortunately, I think that we have to because of the limited resources. In my idealistic teaching mind, I would love to include a variety of texts for my students but will it really be feasible?
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